Wisconsin · Washburn · Bayfield County · CESA 12

Washburn School District

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, finances and property taxes.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Washburn School District: one referendum question

Shall the School District of Washburn, Bayfield County, Wisconsin be authorized to exceed the revenue limit specified in Section 121.91, Wisconsin Statutes, by $900,000 for the 2026-2027 school year, by $1,100,000 for the 2027-2028 school year, by $1,300,000 for the 2028-2029 school year, and by $1,500,000 for the 2029-2030 school year, for non-recurring purposes consisting of operational and maintenance expenses?

Source: newspaper legal notice

Enrollment
439
2024-25
Revenue-limit members
429
2025-26 funding count
Enrollment, 5 yr
−15.1%
headcount change · peers −3.6%
Forward ELA z
+0.31
last 3 tested years
Cost / member
$19,614
2024-25
Mill rate
7.02
statewide K-12 6.90
Home value
−4%
5-yr avg vs. 5 nearby districts
Teachers staying
83%
2025-26
Enrollment

439 students in 2024-25, −15.1% over five years while the regional peer median moved −3.6%.

Achievement

Forward Exam results average +0.31 (ELA) and −0.09 (math) on a z scale over the last three tested years, where 0 is the average Wisconsin district. ACT composite: 19.7 against a statewide median of 19.2.

Spending

$19,614 total cost per member in 2024-25, in line with the regional peer median of $19,567 and above the statewide median of $18,324.

Taxes

The school tax rate is 7.02 mills (2025-26), against a statewide K-12 median of 6.90; the 2025-26 levy is $4.3M, 23% of it referendum-approved debt.

Revenue limit

$13,821 per member under the state revenue limit, against a statewide K-12 median of $13,575; voters have decided 2 operating questions, passing 1, most recently Nov 2008 (recurring, passed).

Washburn enrolled 439 students in 2024-25 (September membership). Since 2009-10 its enrollment has fallen 19%; the median regional peer shrank 12% and the median Wisconsin district shrank 12%. The chart indexes each series to its 2009-10 level.

WashburnRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
102969084792009-102013-142017-182024-25

Students, 2025-26

Student group2025-262020-21Median WI district
Students with disabilities19.7%17.8%16.6%
Economically disadvantaged33.8%45.9%36.7%
White78.2%80.2%85.3%
Amer Indian10.2%13.7%0.4%
Two or More7.9%2.7%3.9%
Hispanic3.0%1.7%6.8%
Black0.4%1.4%1.0%
Asian0.2%0.2%0.9%
Pacific Isle0.2%—0.1%

Community (ACS 2024)

MeasureWashburnMedian WI district
Median household income$73,494$77,317
Poverty rate5.6%8.3%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more40.0%25.4%
Households with children19.9%25.9%
Residents 65 and older31.7%20.5%
Median home value$224,300$241,800

Home values against nearby districts

Across the five most recent Census releases (2016–20 to 2020–24), the median owner-occupied home in Washburn averaged $197,660, 4% below the median of the 5 nearest districts (all within 29 miles) ($206,220). That ranks 4th of 6 in the area and at the 41st percentile of Wisconsin districts (state median $205,920).

ACS 5-year releaseWashburnNearby medianDifferenceWisconsin median
2016–20$171,600$171,300+0%$172,200
2017–21$180,200$189,400−5%$182,750
2018–22$196,100$206,600−5%$210,250
2019–23$216,100$215,500+0%$227,050
2020–24$224,300$237,800−6%$241,800
Five-release average$197,660$206,220−4%$205,920

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, median value of owner-occupied homes (table B25077), in nominal dollars. Consecutive releases share four of their five survey years, so the average is a smoothed level rather than five independent years. Nearby districts are those whose NCES office address lies within 25 miles of Washburn's, widened to the 5 nearest: Drummond Area (29 mi, $231,820); Bayfield (10 mi, $216,160); South Shore (24 mi, $206,220); Ashland (7 mi, $152,540); Mellen (27 mi, $123,480).

Enrollment and the funding count

Wisconsin's revenue limit, which caps what a district may raise from general state aid and the property tax combined, is set per member using a three-year rolling average of membership: each September's full-time-equivalent count plus 40% of summer-school FTE. Washburn's revenue-limit membership for 2025-26 is 429.

School yearEnrolled studentsRevenue-limit membershipPer enrolled student
2020-215054850.96
2021-225364990.93
2022-235024940.98
2023-244774831.01
2024-254394521.03
2025-26—429—

DPI revenue limit worksheets (three-year average membership) and DPI September membership. Years without a membership count show a dash.

In spring 2025, 59% of Washburn students met or exceeded Forward standards in ELA and 59% in math, against 54% and 57% in the median Wisconsin district.

On a z scale, which puts every year on the same footing across the 2023-24 rescaling, Washburn averaged +0.31 in ELA and −0.09 in math over the last three tested years, against +0.70 and +0.01 in its first three years on file.

WashburnRegional peers (median)Average Wisconsin district (0)

ELA

+1.25+0.80+0.35−0.09−0.542015-162019-202024-25

Math

+0.85+0.41−0.03−0.47−0.912015-162019-202024-25

Wisconsin rescaled the Forward Exam in 2023-24. Z-scores standardize each year's result against every comparable district that year (0 = the average district; +1 = one standard deviation above), so years on either side of a test or cut-score change can be compared. Testing was canceled in spring 2020.

Attendance, ACT, college-going and discipline

MeasureWashburnRegional peersWisconsin medianYear
Attendance rate90.8%94.1%94.3%2024-25
Chronic absenteeism32.3%12.2%10.9%2024-25
ACT composite (grade 11)19.719.219.22024-25
Enrolled in college the first fall100.0%100.0%100.0%2024-25
Suspensions and expulsions per 1,00011.033.033.02024-25

DPI WISEdash files. Chronic absenteeism = share of students missing 10% or more of enrolled days.

Washburn's total cost per member was $19,614 in 2024-25, against $19,567 for the median regional peer and $18,324 for the median Wisconsin district. Local property tax paid for 38% of revenue, against 38% statewide.

WashburnRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$21,476$18,676$15,875$13,074$10,2742006-072010-112014-152018-192024-25

The revenue limit allows $13,821 per member for 2025-26, above the statewide K-12 median of $13,575 and below the regional peer median of $13,986. The limit counts general state aid and the property tax together, so state aid changes move the levy rather than total revenue. Voters have decided 2 operating questions, passing 1, most recently nov 2008 (recurring, passed).

WashburnRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$14,663$12,914$11,165$9,416$7,6672005-062009-102013-142017-182021-222025-26

Total district cost per member and revenue shares: DPI comparative cost data. Revenue limit: DPI revenue limit worksheets; statewide comparison is K-12 districts only.

The district's 2025-26 levy is $4.3M, at a rate of 7.02 mills per $1,000 of equalized value (statewide K-12 median 6.90). 23% of the levy repays referendum-approved debt (Fund 39).

Levy yearTotal levyGeneral fund (Fund 10)Referendum debt (Fund 39)Mill rate
2020-21$2.8M$2.6M$0.0M8.01
2021-22$2.7M$2.5M$0.0M7.26
2022-23$2.4M$2.2M$0.0M5.95
2023-24$2.7M$2.5M$0.0M5.81
2024-25$4.1M$2.9M$1.0M7.62
2025-26$4.3M$3.1M$1.0M7.02
WashburnRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
12.1410.398.646.885.132006-072010-112014-152018-192025-26

The median residential property-tax bill inside the district, all governments, was $2,554 in 2025 (statewide median $2,766). The full bill on the median home comes to 3.1% of median household income, and the school portion on that home ($224,300) is about $1,709.

Property tax on the median home, by taxing authority, payable 2026

A home at Washburn's median value, about $345,000 at the current assessment, owes roughly $4,590 in property tax for taxes payable 2026. The school district's part is $2,420 (49% before credits); the rest goes to the county, the city, village or town, the technical college district and special districts such as sanitary and lake districts, less the state's school levy tax credit. That bill is $620 more than the average regional peer's median home.

Taxing authorityWashburnRegional peers (average)
School district$2,420 49%$2,300 52%
Technical college$80 2%$130 3%
County$1,190 24%$990 22%
City, village or town$1,170 24%$880 20%
Special districts$110 2%$100 2%
State school levy tax credit−$380−$430
Total$4,590$3,970
Median home value$345,000$340,000

Each column is the tax on that district's own median home; peer columns average the districts in the group. The percentage is each authority's share of the bill before credits.

The same $345,000 home at each group's tax rates

Holding the house constant separates tax rates from home values. Taxed at Washburn's rates the home owes $4,590; at the regional peers' rates it would owe $4,020 on average.

Taxing authorityWashburnRegional peers (average)
School district$2,420 49%$2,280 51%
Technical college$80 2%$130 3%
County$1,190 24%$1,030 23%
City, village or town$1,170 24%$910 20%
Special districts$110 2%$100 2%
State school levy tax credit−$380−$430
Total$4,590$4,020
Tax as a share of home value1.33%1.17%

Wisconsin Department of Revenue, Town, Village and City Taxes, 2025 levies (taxes payable 2026): each taxing body's levy over the full value it is spread on. The school rate is the district's own levy over its equalized value; county, municipal, technical college and special-district rates are averages over the towns, villages and cities the district covers, weighted by its value in each, so a home in any one of them pays somewhat more or less. The school levy tax credit is the state-paid credit DOR spreads by municipality; the lottery and gaming credit and first dollar credit, applied per parcel, are not included. Median home value: Census ACS 2024 5-year median for owner-occupied homes, brought to January 1, 2025 values by the change in the district's TIF-out equalized value since 2022. The parcel-based median bill above runs lower because it covers every residential parcel, including vacant lots, condominiums and smaller homes, and is net of the per-parcel credits.

Levy by fund and equalized value: DPI and Department of Revenue. Typical bill: parcel-level residential bills inside the district boundary; school portion applies the school mill rate to the ACS median home value and is an estimate.

Voters have decided 5 referendum questions since 1997 and approved 3.

ElectionTypePurposeAmountYesResult
Nov 2024CapitalMiddle/high school building referendum to provide capital maintenance updates.$14.4M66.7%Passed
Nov 2008Operatingoperating and maintenance costs$0.9M65.9%Passed
Apr 2008Operatingoperating and maintenance costs$0.9M37.5%Failed
Apr 1998Capitaladd to & remodel e.s & ms/hs& technology resources$2.0M66.7%Passed
Apr 1997CapitalNA$3.0M—Failed

DPI referenda file, 1993 onward.

83% of Washburn's teachers stayed in the district into 2025-26, against 89% for the median regional peer and 91% statewide; 4% left Wisconsin public schools. Average teacher salary was $56,066, against $59,446 for the median peer and $61,273 statewide.

WashburnRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
95%92%88%85%81%2016-172018-192020-212022-232024-25

Staff by role, 2016-17 to 2025-26

RoleHeadcount, firstHeadcount, lastChangePeer median change
Administrators35+67%+20%
Teachers5047−6%+0%
Aides/Paraprofessionals149−36%+19%
Pupil Services84−50%+14%
Other3135+13%0%

DPI All Staff files: distinct people by role. Peer median change across the regional peers.

DPI All Staff files, person-level, linked year to year.

Wherever this briefing sets Washburn beside other districts, it uses the group below. A group figure is the middle value across its members (the property-tax tables on the median home use the average instead), each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Regional peers 12 districts

The 12 Wisconsin districts of the same type most like Washburn on four measures: distance and CESA (30% of the weight), total cost per member (30%), the Census child poverty rate (25%) and locale, meaning city, suburb, town or rural (15%). Districts under 400 students are not eligible.

DistrictCountyCESALocaleMiles awayEnrollmentCost per member
AshlandAshland12Town141,976$18,362
BayfieldBayfield12Rural15454$29,054
MapleDouglas12Rural291,217$18,034
HurleyIron12Rural41520$17,354
WebsterBurnett11Rural70609$19,494
Northland PinesVilas09Rural931,284$19,797
Turtle LakeBarron11Rural100441$19,383
RhinelanderOneida09Rural1052,364$19,773
Necedah AreaJuneau05Rural185683$19,870
BangorLa Crosse04Rural191655$19,668
PoynetteColumbia05Rural241993$19,574
Wisconsin HeightsDane02Rural252799$19,560

“Wisconsin median” is the middle value across Wisconsin districts; property-tax and revenue-limit comparisons use K-12 districts only, because elementary and union high school districts overlap the same territory.