Wisconsin · Princeton · Green Lake County · CESA 05

Princeton School District

District briefing, fall 2026: enrollment, achievement, finances and property taxes.

On the ballot · November 3, 2026

Princeton School District: 2 referendum questions

Question Number I

Shall the School District of Princeton, Green Lake and Marquette Counties, Wisconsin be authorized to exceed the revenue limit specified in Section 121.91, Wisconsin Statutes, by $575,000 for the 2027-2028 school year and by $1,200,000 per year for three years, beginning with the 2028-2029 school year and ending with the 2030-2031 school year, for non-recurring purposes consisting of costs associated with educational programming and staffing, ongoing maintenance and operations?

Source: newspaper legal notice

Question Number II

Shall the School District of Princeton, Green Lake and Marquette Counties, Wisconsin be authorized to issue pursuant to Chapter 67 of the Wisconsin Statutes, general obligation bonds in an amount not to exceed $14,000,000 for the public purpose of paying the cost of a school facility improvement project consisting of: district-wide safety and security improvements, including construction of secure entrances, building systems, infrastructure and capital maintenance improvements; renovations to instructional spaces; site and track improvements; and acquisition of furnishings, fixtures and equipment?

Source: newspaper legal notice

Enrollment
346
2024-25
Revenue-limit members
332
2025-26 funding count
Enrollment, 5 yr
−10.4%
headcount change · peers −3.8%
Forward ELA z
+0.66
last 3 tested years
Cost / member
$19,090
2024-25
Mill rate
5.14
statewide K-12 6.90
Home value
−9%
5-yr avg vs. 14 nearby districts
Teachers staying
97%
2025-26
Enrollment

346 students in 2024-25, −10.4% over five years while the regional peer median moved −3.8%.

Achievement

Forward Exam results average +0.66 (ELA) and −0.21 (math) on a z scale over the last three tested years, where 0 is the average Wisconsin district. ACT composite: 18.4 against a statewide median of 19.2.

Spending

$19,090 total cost per member in 2024-25, above the regional peer median of $17,685 and above the statewide median of $18,324.

Taxes

The school tax rate is 5.14 mills (2025-26), against a statewide K-12 median of 6.90; the 2025-26 levy is $3.8M, 0% of it referendum-approved debt.

Revenue limit

$14,338 per member under the state revenue limit, against a statewide K-12 median of $13,575; voters have decided 12 operating questions, passing 6, most recently Apr 2022 (non-recurring, passed).

Princeton enrolled 346 students in 2024-25 (September membership). Since 2009-10 its enrollment has fallen 11%; the median regional peer shrank 4% and the median Wisconsin district shrank 12%. The chart indexes each series to its 2009-10 level. Private schools inside the district's boundaries enroll 8.2% of school-age children (2024-25), against 9.7% in the median district.

PrincetonRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
1071029691852009-102013-142017-182024-25

Students, 2025-26

Student group2025-262020-21Median WI district
Students with disabilities31.2%21.3%16.6%
Economically disadvantaged54.1%48.4%36.7%
White89.1%92.2%85.3%
Two or More6.5%1.2%3.9%
Hispanic3.8%5.3%6.8%
Asian0.3%0.6%0.9%
Black0.3%0.6%1.0%

Community (ACS 2024)

MeasurePrincetonMedian WI district
Median household income$65,795$77,317
Poverty rate10.9%8.3%
Adults with a bachelor's degree or more19.0%25.4%
Households with children17.6%25.9%
Residents 65 and older27.6%20.5%
Median home value$201,500$241,800

Home values against nearby districts

Across the five most recent Census releases (2016–20 to 2020–24), the median owner-occupied home in Princeton averaged $167,360, 9% below the median of the 14 districts within 25 miles ($183,250). That ranks 12th of 15 in the area and at the 20th percentile of Wisconsin districts (state median $205,920).

ACS 5-year releasePrincetonNearby medianDifferenceWisconsin median
2016–20$126,900$155,900−19%$172,200
2017–21$151,500$163,500−7%$182,750
2018–22$171,200$187,200−9%$210,250
2019–23$185,700$198,600−6%$227,050
2020–24$201,500$218,450−8%$241,800
Five-release average$167,360$183,250−9%$205,920

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates, median value of owner-occupied homes (table B25077), in nominal dollars. Consecutive releases share four of their five survey years, so the average is a smoothed level rather than five independent years. Nearby districts are those whose NCES office address lies within 25 miles of Princeton's: Green Lake (8 mi, $264,500); Pardeeville Area (23 mi, $237,300); Rosendale-Brandon (22 mi, $217,260); Omro (24 mi, $201,780); Markesan (11 mi, $194,740); Randolph (22 mi, $194,180); Wild Rose (24 mi, $183,480); Montello (11 mi, $183,020); Westfield (19 mi, $181,100); Cambria-Friesland (21 mi, $180,440); Waupun (25 mi, $176,440); Berlin Area (13 mi, $166,680); Ripon Area (14 mi, $164,040); Wautoma Area (18 mi, $162,400).

Enrollment and the funding count

Wisconsin's revenue limit, which caps what a district may raise from general state aid and the property tax combined, is set per member using a three-year rolling average of membership: each September's full-time-equivalent count plus 40% of summer-school FTE. Princeton's revenue-limit membership for 2025-26 is 332.

School yearEnrolled studentsRevenue-limit membershipPer enrolled student
2020-213593781.05
2021-223603651.01
2022-233733590.96
2023-243523521.00
2024-253463491.01
2025-26—332—

DPI revenue limit worksheets (three-year average membership) and DPI September membership. Years without a membership count show a dash.

In spring 2025, 64% of Princeton students met or exceeded Forward standards in ELA and 53% in math, against 54% and 57% in the median Wisconsin district.

On a z scale, which puts every year on the same footing across the 2023-24 rescaling, Princeton averaged +0.66 in ELA and −0.21 in math over the last three tested years, against +0.34 and −0.19 in its first three years on file.

PrincetonRegional peers (median)Average Wisconsin district (0)

ELA

+1.02+0.56+0.09−0.37−0.842015-162019-202024-25

Math

+0.29+0.02−0.25−0.52−0.792015-162019-202024-25

Wisconsin rescaled the Forward Exam in 2023-24. Z-scores standardize each year's result against every comparable district that year (0 = the average district; +1 = one standard deviation above), so years on either side of a test or cut-score change can be compared. Testing was canceled in spring 2020.

Attendance, ACT, college-going and discipline

MeasurePrincetonRegional peersWisconsin medianYear
Attendance rate95.7%94.1%94.3%2024-25
Chronic absenteeism6.3%10.9%10.9%2024-25
ACT composite (grade 11)18.419.019.22024-25
Enrolled in college the first fall100.0%100.0%100.0%2024-25
Suspensions and expulsions per 1,00014.027.833.02024-25

DPI WISEdash files. Chronic absenteeism = share of students missing 10% or more of enrolled days.

Princeton's total cost per member was $19,090 in 2024-25, against $17,685 for the median regional peer and $18,324 for the median Wisconsin district. Local property tax paid for 55% of revenue, against 38% statewide.

PrincetonRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$20,021$17,616$15,212$12,808$10,4032006-072010-112014-152018-192024-25

The revenue limit allows $14,338 per member for 2025-26, above the statewide K-12 median of $13,575 and above the regional peer median of $13,563. The limit counts general state aid and the property tax together, so state aid changes move the levy rather than total revenue. Voters have decided 12 operating questions, passing 6, most recently apr 2022 (non-recurring, passed).

PrincetonRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
$15,074$13,172$11,269$9,366$7,4632005-062009-102013-142017-182021-222025-26

Total district cost per member and revenue shares: DPI comparative cost data. Revenue limit: DPI revenue limit worksheets; statewide comparison is K-12 districts only.

The district's 2025-26 levy is $3.8M, at a rate of 5.14 mills per $1,000 of equalized value (statewide K-12 median 6.90). 0% of the levy repays referendum-approved debt (Fund 39).

Levy yearTotal levyGeneral fund (Fund 10)Referendum debt (Fund 39)Mill rate
2020-21$3.4M$3.3M$0.0M8.24
2021-22$3.6M$3.5M$0.0M8.31
2022-23$3.3M$3.2M$0.0M6.42
2023-24$3.5M$3.3M$0.0M5.38
2024-25$3.6M$3.5M$0.0M5.06
2025-26$3.8M$3.7M$0.0M5.14
PrincetonRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
11.119.437.766.094.412006-072010-112014-152018-192025-26

The median residential property-tax bill inside the district, all governments, was $1,864 in 2025 (statewide median $2,766). The full bill on the median home comes to 2.7% of median household income, and the school portion on that home ($201,500) is about $1,020.

Property tax on the median home, by taxing authority, payable 2026

A home at Princeton's median value, about $287,000 at the current assessment, owes roughly $3,220 in property tax for taxes payable 2026. The school district's part is $1,480 (42% before credits); the rest goes to the county, the city, village or town, the technical college district and special districts such as sanitary and lake districts, less the state's school levy tax credit. That bill is $550 less than the average regional peer's median home.

Taxing authorityPrincetonRegional peers (average)
School district$1,480 42%$2,030 49%
Technical college$150 4%$190 5%
County$1,300 37%$1,250 30%
City, village or town$420 12%$610 15%
Special districts$160 4%$60 1%
State school levy tax credit−$290−$370
Total$3,220$3,770
Median home value$287,000$305,000

Each column is the tax on that district's own median home; peer columns average the districts in the group. The percentage is each authority's share of the bill before credits.

The same $287,000 home at each group's tax rates

Holding the house constant separates tax rates from home values. Taxed at Princeton's rates the home owes $3,220; at the regional peers' rates it would owe $3,520 on average.

Taxing authorityPrincetonRegional peers (average)
School district$1,480 42%$1,880 49%
Technical college$150 4%$180 5%
County$1,300 37%$1,200 31%
City, village or town$420 12%$560 14%
Special districts$160 4%$50 1%
State school levy tax credit−$290−$340
Total$3,220$3,520
Tax as a share of home value1.12%1.23%

Wisconsin Department of Revenue, Town, Village and City Taxes, 2025 levies (taxes payable 2026): each taxing body's levy over the full value it is spread on. The school rate is the district's own levy over its equalized value; county, municipal, technical college and special-district rates are averages over the towns, villages and cities the district covers, weighted by its value in each, so a home in any one of them pays somewhat more or less. The school levy tax credit is the state-paid credit DOR spreads by municipality; the lottery and gaming credit and first dollar credit, applied per parcel, are not included. Median home value: Census ACS 2024 5-year median for owner-occupied homes, brought to January 1, 2025 values by the change in the district's TIF-out equalized value since 2022. The parcel-based median bill above runs lower because it covers every residential parcel, including vacant lots, condominiums and smaller homes, and is net of the per-parcel credits.

Levy by fund and equalized value: DPI and Department of Revenue. Typical bill: parcel-level residential bills inside the district boundary; school portion applies the school mill rate to the ACS median home value and is an estimate.

Voters have decided 15 referendum questions since 1994 and approved 7.

ElectionTypePurposeAmountYesResult
Apr 2022OperatingResolution to increase revenue limits for operational needs.$3.1M61.9%Passed
Nov 2017OperatingResolution to increase revenue limits for operational needs.$2.4M61.0%Passed
Apr 2015OperatingResolution to increase revenue limits for operational needs.$1.4M55.3%Passed
Nov 2014OperatingResolution to Increase Revenue Limits for Parking Lot Maintenance.$0.1M43.8%Failed
Nov 2014OperatingResolution to Increase Revenue Limits for Operational Needs$0.9M48.1%Failed
Aug 2014OperatingResolution to increase revenue limits for the purpose of funding costs of parking lot r...$1.1M43.6%Failed
Apr 2014OperatingResolution to increase revenue limits for the purpose of funding costs of parking lot r...$1.1M45.0%Failed
Feb 2014OperatingResolution to increase revenue limits for the purpose of funding costs of parking lot r...$1.1M—Not recorded
Apr 2011OperatingResolution to increase revenue limits to maintain current programming and services$0.9M51.0%Passed
Feb 2011OperatingResolution to increase revenue limits to maintain current programming and services$0.9M45.0%Failed
Feb 2011OperatingResolution to increase revenue limits to fund costs of roof and window replacement, fac...$0.1M55.5%Passed
Apr 2008OperatingNA$0.8M50.3%Passed
Nov 1996CapitalAddition & Remodeling$2.9M52.2%Passed
Sep 1996Capitaladdition & remod$2.9M—Failed
Sep 1994Capitaladdition$0.6M38.5%Failed

DPI referenda file, 1993 onward.

97% of Princeton's teachers stayed in the district into 2025-26, against 91% for the median regional peer and 91% statewide; 3% left Wisconsin public schools. Average teacher salary was $59,405, against $60,848 for the median peer and $61,273 statewide.

PrincetonRegional peers (median)Wisconsin (median district)
99%93%87%82%76%2016-172018-192020-212022-232024-25

Staff by role, 2016-17 to 2025-26

RoleHeadcount, firstHeadcount, lastChangePeer median change
Administrators24+100%+7%
Teachers3029−3%0%
Aides/Paraprofessionals35+67%+13%
Pupil Services34+33%+7%
Other1211−8%−10%

DPI All Staff files: distinct people by role. Peer median change across the regional peers.

DPI All Staff files, person-level, linked year to year.

Wherever this briefing sets Princeton beside other districts, it uses the group below. A group figure is the middle value across its members (the property-tax tables on the median home use the average instead), each counted equally, so one large member cannot dominate it.

Regional peers 12 districts

The 12 Wisconsin districts of the same type most like Princeton on four measures: distance and CESA (30% of the weight), total cost per member (30%), the Census child poverty rate (25%) and locale, meaning city, suburb, town or rural (15%). Districts under 400 students are not eligible.

DistrictCountyCESALocaleMiles awayEnrollmentCost per member
MarkesanGreen Lake06Rural11762$16,840
MontelloMarquette05Rural12679$20,129
Wautoma AreaWaushara05Town151,384$15,233
WestfieldMarquette05Rural171,144$17,377
OmroWinnebago06Rural221,230$19,288
Wild RoseWaushara05Rural22586$18,138
Pardeeville AreaColumbia05Rural23866$16,493
RandolphDodge05Rural24473$22,732
Tri-County AreaWaushara05Rural31635$17,380
Adams-Friendship AreaAdams05Rural341,443$17,990
Almond-BancroftPortage05Rural34418$16,956
PoynetteColumbia05Rural35993$19,574

“Wisconsin median” is the middle value across Wisconsin districts; property-tax and revenue-limit comparisons use K-12 districts only, because elementary and union high school districts overlap the same territory.